Systems Thinking

The ability to use systems theory to approach complex challenges, by being able to:Recognize and understand relationships between elements that make up a system (UNESCO).Think of how systems are embedded within different domains and scales (UNESCO).Deal with uncertainty (UNESCO).Understand sustainability challenges interactive processes, rather than linear cause-and-effect relationships (Weik and Reikman, 2018).Collectively analyse complex systems over time, across different domains (society, environment, economy, etc) and across different scales (local to global).Consider cascading effects, inertia, feedback loops and other systemic features related to sustainability issues and sustainability problem-solving frameworks. (Weik et al. 2011)Think holistically, seeing that “the whole is greater than the sum of its parts” Sanneh, E.S. (2018).Challenge assumptions and worldviews, crucially based on public participation and engagement, to create the enabling conditions for sustainability to emerge. ( N. Voulvoulis, T. Giakoumis, C. Hunt, V. Kioupi, N. Petrou, I. Souliotis, C. Vaghela, WIH. binti Wan Rosely)Understand the interconnectedness of changes to technologies, social practices, business models, regulations and societal norms ( N. Voulvoulis, T. Giakoumis, C. Hunt, V. Kioupi, N. Petrou, I. Souliotis, C. Vaghela, WIH. binti Wan Rosely)